How dust is generated:
Coal dust is the main cause of corrosion in all underground mines. It forms during the crushing and grinding of coal, which triggers a chemical reaction with air and creates an oxidizing environment.
The first to be affected are the steel structures that keep the mine running: conveyor lines, transport galleries, coal transfer chutes, supports, and load-bearing elements. Their deterioration leads to reduced overall structural strength, frequent breakdowns, and increased maintenance and repair costs.
In addition, corrosion raises the risk of accidents, equipment downtime, and poses a threat to worker safety.
Thus, coal dust is not only a byproduct of mining but also one of the key factors contributing to the degradation of mine infrastructure.